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golden share
A golden share is a nominal share which is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization, in a government company undergoing the process of privatization and transformation into a stock-company.〔(Golden Share Definition )〕
==Purpose==
This share gives the government organization, or other shareholder, the right of decisive vote, thus to vote all other shares, in a shareholders-meeting. Usually this will be implemented through clauses in a company's articles of association, and will be designed to prevent stakebuilding above a certain percentage ownership level, or to give a government, or other shareholder, veto powers over any major corporate action, such as the sale of a major asset or subsidiary or of the company as a whole.
In the context of government-owned golden shares, this share is often retained only for some defined period of time to allow a newly privatised company to become accustomed to operating in a public environment, unless ownership of the organisation concerned is deemed to be of ongoing importance to national interests, for example for reasons of national security.
NATS Holdings, the UK's main air navigation service provider, is an example of a company with a golden share.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=NATS Holdings )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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